Cooking Guide
Kitchen Measurement Conversion Chart: Cups, Tablespoons, Teaspoons & mL
A quick kitchen measurement conversion chart for cups, tablespoons, teaspoons, fluid ounces, and milliliters, plus practical tips for avoiding common conversion mistakes.

Need a quick kitchen measurement conversion while cooking or baking? Use the chart below to convert common US cups, tablespoons, teaspoons, fluid ounces, and milliliters without stopping to calculate each one.
Quick Kitchen Measurement Conversion Chart
| US Measure | Tbsp | Tsp |
|---|---|---|
| 1/8 cup | 2 | 6 |
| 1/4 cup | 4 | 12 |
| 1/3 cup | 5 tbsp + 1 tsp | 16 |
| 1/2 cup | 8 | 24 |
| 2/3 cup | 10 tbsp + 2 tsp | 32 |
| 3/4 cup | 12 | 36 |
| 1 cup | 16 | 48 |
| 1 tablespoon | — | 3 |
| 1 teaspoon | 1/3 tbsp | — |
Cups, Fluid Ounces & Milliliters
| US Measure | Fl oz | Metric |
|---|---|---|
| 1/8 cup | 1 | ~30 mL |
| 1/4 cup | 2 | ~60 mL |
| 1/3 cup | ~2.67 | ~80 mL |
| 1/2 cup | 4 | ~120 mL |
| 2/3 cup | ~5.33 | ~160 mL |
| 3/4 cup | 6 | ~180 mL |
| 1 cup | 8 | ~240 mL |
| 1 tablespoon | 1/2 | ~15 mL |
| 1 teaspoon | — | ~5 mL |
The cup, tablespoon, teaspoon, and fluid-ounce relationships within the US customary system are fixed ratios. The milliliter values are rounded for practical kitchen use.
Save this kitchen measurement conversion chart for quick reference while cooking or baking.

The Most Useful Kitchen Conversions to Remember
If you do not want to memorize the full chart, these relationships cover many everyday recipe conversions:
1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons
1 cup = 16 tablespoons
1 cup = 48 teaspoons
1 cup = 8 fluid ounces
1/2 cup = 8 tablespoons
1/4 cup = 4 tablespoons
1/8 cup = 2 tablespoons
For awkward fractions:
1/3 cup = 5 tablespoons + 1 teaspoon
2/3 cup = 10 tablespoons + 2 teaspoons
These are especially useful when scaling a recipe or when you do not have the exact measuring cup you need.
Exact vs. Rounded Kitchen Measurements
One reason conversion charts can look slightly different is that they often mix exact relationships with rounded metric values.
Exact US volume relationships
These are fixed relationships:
- 1 cup = 16 tablespoons
- 1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons
- 1 cup = 48 teaspoons
- 1 cup = 8 fluid ounces
Rounded metric values
When US measurements are converted to milliliters, the numbers are not always neat.
For practical kitchen use, these rounded values are easier to work with:
- 1 teaspoon ≈ 5 mL
- 1 tablespoon ≈ 15 mL
- 1 cup ≈ 240 mL
A US customary cup is actually closer to 236.6 mL, but 240 mL is commonly used as a practical kitchen conversion.
Cups to Tablespoons
The main relationship is simple:
1 cup = 16 tablespoons
| Cups | Teaspoons |
| 1/4 cup | 12 tsp |
| 1/3 cup | 16 tsp |
| 1/2 cup | 24 tsp |
| 2/3 cup | 32 tsp |
| 3/4 cup | 36 tsp |
| 1 cup | 48 tsp |
The 1/3-cup and 2/3-cup conversions are useful when you are halving, doubling, or otherwise adjusting a recipe.
Cups to Teaspoons
Because 1 tablespoon equals 3 teaspoons and 1 cup equals 16 tablespoons:
1 cup = 48 teaspoons
| Cups | Teaspoons |
|---|---|
| 1/4 cup | 12 tsp |
| 1/3 cup | 16 tsp |
| 1/2 cup | 24 tsp |
| 2/3 cup | 32 tsp |
| 3/4 cup | 36 tsp |
| 1 cup | 48 tsp |
Tablespoons to Teaspoons
The basic conversion is:
1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons
| Tablespoons | Teaspoons |
|---|---|
| 1/2 tbsp | 1 1/2 tsp |
| 1 tbsp | 3 tsp |
| 2 tbsp | 6 tsp |
| 3 tbsp | 9 tsp |
| 4 tbsp | 12 tsp |
This conversion matters because confusing tbsp and tsp can dramatically change the amount of an ingredient.
Cups to Fluid Ounces
For US volume measurements:
1 cup = 8 fluid ounces
| Cups | Fluid Ounces |
|---|---|
| 1/8 cup | 1 fl oz |
| 1/4 cup | 2 fl oz |
| 1/2 cup | 4 fl oz |
| 3/4 cup | 6 fl oz |
| 1 cup | 8 fl oz |
Be careful with the word “ounce.” Fluid ounces and ounces by weight are not the same thing.
Cups to Milliliters
For practical kitchen use:
| Cups | Approximate mL |
|---|---|
| 1/8 cup | 30 mL |
| 1/4 cup | 60 mL |
| 1/3 cup | 80 mL |
| 1/2 cup | 120 mL |
| 2/3 cup | 160 mL |
| 3/4 cup | 180 mL |
| 1 cup | 240 mL |
These are rounded cooking values rather than exact scientific conversions.
If a recipe requires very high precision, use the measurement system given in the original recipe instead of repeatedly converting between systems.
Volume and Weight Are Not the Same Thing
This is one of the most important things to understand when converting kitchen measurements.
Cups, tablespoons, teaspoons, fluid ounces, and milliliters measure volume.
Grams, ounces by weight, and pounds measure weight or mass.
That means you cannot assume:
1 cup = 240 grams
for every ingredient.
A cup of flour, sugar, oil, honey, or water can all have different weights because each ingredient has a different density and can pack differently into the measuring cup.
If you need to convert cups to grams, use an ingredient-specific conversion.
Fluid Ounces vs. Ounces by Weight
These two measurements sound similar, but they measure different things.
Fluid ounces (fl oz) measure volume.
Ounces (oz) measure weight.
For example:
8 fl oz of milk describes a volume.
8 oz of chocolate describes a weight.
Do not automatically substitute one for the other.
Dry vs. Liquid Measuring Cups
Dry and liquid measuring cups may represent the same nominal volume, but they are designed differently.
Dry measuring cups
Dry measuring cups usually come in nesting sets with flat rims.
They are designed to be filled and leveled across the top, which makes them useful for ingredients such as flour, sugar, oats, and similar dry ingredients.
Liquid measuring cups
Liquid measuring cups usually have:
- A pouring spout
- Measurement markings on the side
- Extra space above the highest measurement line
For a better reading, place the cup on a flat surface and check the liquid level at eye level.
Common Kitchen Measurement Mistakes
Good measurements are only part of getting consistent results. Heat and pan technique matter too — see Why Overcrowding Your Pan Ruins Browning for a practical guide to better browning.
Mixing up tablespoons and teaspoons
tbsp means tablespoon.
tsp means teaspoon.
Since 1 tablespoon equals 3 teaspoons, confusing the two can triple or reduce the intended amount.
This can make a noticeable difference with ingredients such as salt, baking soda, baking powder, spices, and extracts.
Treating milliliters and grams as interchangeable
Milliliters measure volume.
Grams measure mass.
They are not automatically interchangeable for every ingredient.
Assuming every cup is identical
Not every recipe around the world uses exactly the same cup convention.
If you are converting an international recipe, check which measurement system the recipe uses before changing the amounts.
Treating rounded metric values as exact
Values such as 240 mL for one cup are useful practical kitchen conversions.
They should not be treated as exact scientific equivalents in situations where very high precision matters.
Confusing fluid ounces with ounces
Always check whether the recipe says fl oz or oz.
They measure different things.
Measuring small amounts by eye
Estimating 1/4 teaspoon or 1/2 teaspoon by eye can create a relatively large error.
Use measuring spoons when small quantities matter.
When a recipe uses a small amount of garlic, measuring accurately is only part of the result. Heat control matters too — see How to Sauté Garlic Without Burning It for a practical guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many tablespoons are in one cup?
There are 16 tablespoons in 1 US cup.
How many teaspoons are in one tablespoon?
There are 3 teaspoons in 1 tablespoon.
How many tablespoons are in 1/3 cup?
One-third cup equals 5 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon.
How many tablespoons are in 2/3 cup?
Two-thirds cup equals 10 tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons.
How many milliliters are in one cup?
For practical kitchen use, use about 240 mL.
A US customary cup is slightly smaller at about 236.6 mL.
Is 8 oz the same as 1 cup?
Only if you mean 8 fluid ounces.
Eight US fluid ounces equal one cup.
Eight ounces by weight is a different measurement.
Are milliliters and grams the same?
No, not as a general rule.
Milliliters measure volume, while grams measure mass.
You need to know the density of the ingredient before converting between them.
Can I convert any cup measurement directly to grams?
No.
A cup is a volume measurement, while grams measure mass. The conversion depends on the specific ingredient.
Quick Kitchen Conversion Cheat Sheet
For a fast reference, remember:
1 tbsp = 3 tsp
1 cup = 16 tbsp
1 cup = 48 tsp
1 cup = 8 fl oz
1 cup ≈ 240 mL
And for awkward fractions:
1/3 cup = 5 tbsp + 1 tsp
2/3 cup = 10 tbsp + 2 tsp
Keep this chart handy when scaling recipes, switching between measuring tools, or working with recipes that mix US and metric units.
Sources
- https://www.ars.usda.gov/northeast-area/beltsville-md-bhnrc/beltsville-human-nutrition-research-center/methods-and-application-of-food-composition-laboratory/mafcl-site-pages/measurement-conversion-tables/
- https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/guidance-industry-guidelines-determining-metric-equivalents-household-measures
- https://www.nist.gov/